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Federico Grisone
Federico Grisone was a Neapolitan nobleman and one of the first masters of dressage and courtly riding. Referred to in his time as the "father of the art of equitation",〔 he wrote the first book on this subject to be published in early modern Europe.
Grisone was admired and respected in his lifetime, and considered a great master of his time. Caracciolo wrote of him in 1566:〔 His training methods profoundly influenced the training of horses in his day, and were spread into France by Giovanni Battista Pignatelli and his pupils Salomon de la Broue and Antoine de Pluvinel. Today his methods are criticised, particularly outside Italy, for their sometimes harsh treatment of the horse.〔
== Biography ==
Grisone started a riding academy in Naples in 1532, and in 1550 published the influential ''Gli ordini di cavalcare'', "The Rules of Riding", one of the first works on horsemanship since the time of Xenophon.〔 This work was a best-seller of its time. Between 1550 and 1623, twenty-one Italian editions were printed; fifteen translated editions were published in French, seven in German, one in Spanish and six in English.〔 The earliest of these, ''The arte of ryding and breakinge greate horses'', an abridged and adapted translation made by Thomas Blundeville at the suggestion of John Astley and published with plates from the original in 1560, is the earliest book in English on equitation.〔
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